POSTMILENIALISME BERSYARAT: KRITIK TERHADAP ESKATOLOGI PREMILENIALISME DISPENSASIONAL DAN SEBUAH USULAN TERHADAP ESKATOLOGI PENTAKOSTA CONDITIONAL POSTMILLENIALISM: CRITICISM OF THE ESCHATOLOGY OF DISPENSATIONAL PREMILENIALISM AND A PROPOSAL TO PENTECOSTAL ESCHATOLOGY Section Articles

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.main##

Jessica Layantara

Abstract

So far, Pentecostal eschatology has always been connected with dispensational premillennialist views. But if analyzed, there are actually many things in dispensational premillennialism that are incompatible with Pentecostal theology. This article will briefly explain the history of how Pentecostal eschatology can be influenced by dispensational premillennialism, as well as providing criticisms that prove that this view actually does not correspond essentially with Pentecostal teaching. This article will also try to propose a model of conditional postmillennialism, which is seen as more appropriate to become a framework of Pentecostal eschatology.


 


===


Selama ini eskatologi Pentakosta selalu dihubungkan dengan pandangan premilenialisme dispensasional. Namun jika dianalisa, sebenarnya banyak hal di dalam premilenialisme dispensasional yang tidak sesuai dengan teologi Pentakosta. Artikel ini akan menjelaskan secara singkat sejarah bagaimana eskatologi Pentakosta dapat dipengaruhi oleh premilenialisme dispensasional, serta memberikan kritik-kritik yang membuktikan bahwa  pandangan tersebut sebenarnya tidak bersesuaian secara esensial dengan pengajaran Pentakosta. Artikel ini juga akan mencoba mengusulkan sebuah model eskatologi postmilenialisme bersyarat (conditional postmillennialism), yang dipandang lebih sesuai untuk menjadi kerangka eskatologi Pentakosta.

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.details##

References

  1. Albrecht, Daniel E. “Pentecostal Spirituality: Looking Through the Lens of Ritual.“ Pneuma Vol. 14, No. 2 (Fall, 1992): 107-125.
  2. Althouse, Peter. “Pentecostal Eschatology in Context: The Eschatological Orientation of the Full Gospel.” Dalam Perspective in Pentecostal Eschatology: World Without End, diedit oleh Peter Althouse dan Robby Wadell. Cambridge: James Clarke & Co, 2012, 205-231.
  3. Althouse, Peter. Spirit of the Last Days: Pentecostal Eschatology in Conversation with Jurgen Moltmann. London: T&T Clark, 2003.
  4. Balfour, Glenn. “Pentecostal Eschatology Revisited.” JEPTA Vol. 2 (2011): 127-140.
  5. Bertone, John A. “Seven Dispensations or Two-Age View of History.” Dalam Perspective in Pentecostal Eschatology: World Without End, diedit oleh Peter Althouse dan Robby Wadell. Cambridge: James Clarke & Co, 2012, 61-94.
  6. Darmaputera, Eka. “Menantikan Seorang Musa.“ Dalam Pergulatan Kehadiran Kristen di Indonesia, diedit oleh Martin L. Sinaga, Trisno S. Susanto, Sylvana Ranti-Apituley, dan Adi Pidekso (Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia, 2005), 325-331.
  7. Darmaputera, Eka. “Rekonstruksi Etika Kristen.“ Dalam Pergulatan Kehadiran Kristen di Indonesia diedit oleh Martin L. Sinaga, Trisno S. Susanto, Sylvana Ranti-Apituley, dan Adi Pidekso (Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia, 2005), 679-695.
  8. Darby, J.N. "The Rapture of the Saints," Collected Writings, Vol. 2.
  9. Dempster, Murray W. “Christian Social Concern in Pentecostal Perspective: Reformulating Pentecostal Eschatology.” Journal of Pentecostal Theology 2 (1993): 51-64.
  10. Erickson, Millard J. Pandangan Kontemporer dalam Eskatologi: Sebuah Studi tentang Milenium. Malang: Literatur SAAT, 2009.
  11. Hoekema, Anthony. Alkitab dan Akhir Zaman. Surabaya: Momentum, 2000.
  12. Ice, Thomas D. “An Evaluation of Theonomic Neopostmillenialism,” Bibliotheca Sacra (July-September 1988): 281-300.
  13. Kärkäinen, Veli Matti. “Pentecostal Missiology in Ecumenical Perspective: Contributions, Challenges, Controversies.” International Review of Mission Vol. LXXXVIII No. 350 (1999): 207-225.
  14. Kärkäinen, Veli Matti. “Truth on Fire: Pentecostal Theology of Mission and the Challenges of a New Millenium.” AJPS 3/1 (2000): 33-60.
  15. Lamp, Jeffrey S. “New Heavens and New Earth: Early Pentecostal Soteriology as a Foundation for Creation Care in the Present.” Pneuma 36 (2014): 64-80.
  16. Land, Steven J. “A Passion for the Kingdom: Revisioning Pentecostal Spirituality.” JPT 1 (1992): 19-46.