Kritik terhadap Metode Tafsir Hermeneutik Pembebasan terhadap Peristiwa Keluaran Sebagai Suatu Bentuk Pembebasan

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.sidebar##

Published Mar 14, 2022
https://doi.org/10.54345/jta.v4i2.54
Download
PDF
Statistic
Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): Pentecostalism, Worship & Ecclesiology

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.main##

Jhon Leonardo Presley Purba
Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Baptis Indonesia
Robinson Rimun
STT BAPTIS INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract: Hermeneutics is the exegetical method used by theologians to interpret the Bible according to its views and purposes. This research is a qualitative descriptive study to study the hermeneutic interpretation method of the Output event as a form of change. The Exodus events are important in the Bible, especially the Old Testament because God freed His people from the exploitation and oppression of the Egyptians. Theologians use the Israelite exodus from Egypt as the main hermeneutic or interpretive reference for the purpose of claiming and claiming that the exodus event is the basis for contemporary freedom from slavery, oppression or poverty. Through the spirit of exodus events and events, theologians develop hermeneutic methods to interpret output events according to their views and goals. Hermeneutic interpretation method uses an approach; postmodern, reader-centered method, text-centered method, ideological criticism approach, and critical criticism.


Abstrak: Hermeneutika pembebasan adalah metode penafsiran yang digunakan oleh para teolog pembebasan untuk menafsirkan Alkitab menurut pandangan dan tujuan pembebasan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif untuk melakukan kajian metode tafsir hermeneutik pembebasan terhadap peristiwa Keluaran sebagai suatu bentuk pembebasan. Peristiwa Exodus adalah peristiwa penting dalam Alkitab, terutama Perjanjian Lama karena Tuhan membebaskan umat-Nya dari eksploitasi dan penindasan orang Mesir. Para teolog pembebasan menggunakan eksodus bangsa Israel dari Mesir sebagai rujukan utama penafsiran atau hermeneutik untuk tujuan semangat pembebasan dan mengklaim bahwa peristiwa eksodus adalah dasar untuk kebebasan dari perbudakan, penindasan atau kemiskinan di masa kini. Melalui semangat pembebasan dan peristiwa eksodus, para teolog pembebasan mengembangkan metode hermeneutik untuk menafsirkan peristiwa keluaran sesuai dengan pandangan dan tujuan pembebasan. Metode tafsir hermeneutik pembebasan menggunakan pendekatan; postmodern, metode berpusat pada pembaca, metode berpusat pada teks, pendekatan kritik ideologis, dan pendekatan kritik pembebasan.

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.details##

References

  1. Arifianto, Yonatan Alex. “Deskripsi Sejarah Konflik Horizontal Orang Yahudi Dan Samaria.” PASCA : Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen 16, no. 1 (2020): 33–39.
  2. Arifianto, Yonatan Alex, and Asih sumiwi Rachmani. “Peran Roh Kudus Dalam Menuntun Orang Percaya Kepada Seluruh Kebenaran Berdasarkan Yohanes 16 : 13.” Jurnal Diegesis 3, no. 1 (2020): 1–12.
  3. Bartholomew, Graig. Introducing Biblical Hermeneutik: A Comprehensive Framework for Hearing God in Scripture. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Baker Academic, n.d.
  4. Binkley, Olin. How To Study The Bible. Nashville, Tennessee: Convention Press, n.d.
  5. Blomberg, Craig & Gaffin, Richard & Spencer, Scott & Wall, Robert & Westphal, Merold. Biblical Hermeneutics: Five View. Illinois, USA: Intervarsity Press, 2012.
  6. Botta, Alejandro F and Andinach, Pablo R. The Bible and The Hermeneutics of Liberation. Atlanta, Georgia: Society of Biblical Literature, 2009.
  7. Dozeman, Thomas. Methode for Exodus. Cambride, UK: Cambride University Press, 2010.
  8. Easterling, John. “The Promise-Plan of God: A Biblical Theology of the Old and New Testaments.” Journal of the Evangelical Theological Society (2009).
  9. Fieser, James. Gadamer and Ricoeur: Critical Horizons for Contemporary Hermeneutics. Great Britain: Continuum International Publishing Group, 2011.
  10. Flanders, Jr, Henry Jackson & Cresson, Bruce C. Introduction To The Bible. New York: The Ronald Press Company, 1973.
  11. Gutierrez, G., and Judith Condor. “The Task and Content of Liberation Theology.” In The Cambridge Companion to Liberation Theology, Second Edition, 2007.
  12. Hesselmans, Marthe, and Jonathan Teubner. A Theology of Liberation. A Theology of Liberation, 2017.
  13. Hill, Andrew & Walton, John. Survey Perjanjian Lama. Malang, Jawa Timur: Penerbit Gandum Mas, 2008.
  14. Konings, Johan. “Biblical Hermeneutics of Liberation Theology.” Sociedade e Cultura (2020).
  15. McKenzie, Steven L. The Oxford Ecyclopedia of Biblical Interpretation. Edited by Steven L McKenzie. New York, USA: Oxford University Press, 2013.
  16. Noebel, David. Understanding The Times: The Religious Worldviews of Our Day and The Search for Truth. Oregon, USA: Harvest House Publishers, 1991.
  17. Oosthuizen, M J. “SCRIPTURE AND CONTEXT: THE USE OF THE EXODUS THEME IN THE HERMENEUTICS OF LIBERATION THEOLOGY.” Scriptura 25, no. 0 (2020).
  18. Philosopherskings.co.uk. “The Hermeneutics of Liberation Theology.”
  19. Pratt, Richard. He Gave Us Scripture: Foundations of Interpretation : Biblical Culture & Modern Application. Florida, USA: Third Millennium Ministries, Inc., 2013.
  20. ———. He Gave Us Scripture: Foundations of Interpretation Discovering Meaning. Florida, USA: Third Millennium Ministries, Inc., 2013.
  21. Redd, Scott. The Pentateuch: An Overview of Exodus. Florida, USA: Third Millennium Ministries, 2014.
  22. Steadman, Ray. Petualangan Menjelajahi Perjanjian Lama. Jakarta: Discovery House Publisher, 2010.
  23. Vanhoozer, Kevin. Dictionary for Theological Interpretation of The Bible. Michigan, USA: Baker Book House Company, 2005.
  24. Yancey, Philip & Quinn, Brenda. Meet The Bible: Dari Kejadian Sampai Wahyu. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia, 2015.